Gen 4:3 In the course of time Cain brought to the
LORD an offering of the fruit of the ground,
Gen 4:4 and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his
flock and of their fat portions. And the LORD had regard for Abel and his
offering,
Gen 4:5 but for Cain and his offering he had no
regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell.
Gen 4:6 The LORD said to Cain, "Why are you
angry, and why has your face fallen?
Gen 4:7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And
if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but
you must rule over it."
The account of Cain and Abel is not just interesting but
full of theological lessons. For one
thing it proves that everything God said would happened if Adam sinned did
happen as Cain, the firstborn of Adam, shows that he was conceived in the image
of his fallen father. It also shows us
the beginning of all false religions as Cain attempts to approach God on his
own terms and by his own works. There
are only two religions in the world, works and grace, and Abel comes to God on
the basis of another’s work which is grace and Cain comes with the fruit of his
own labor which is a religion of works.
As the NT tells us, the spirit of Cain is alive and well
today and always has been. Anyone who
teaches us to live for ourselves and not the Lord is merely reflecting Cain’s
sinful attitude, 1Jn_3:12 We should not be like Cain, who was of the
evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own
deeds were evil and his brother's righteous.
Jud_1:11 Woe to them! For they walked in the way of
Cain and abandoned themselves for the sake of gain to Balaam's error and
perished in Korah's rebellion.
Another way this attitude is seen is in those who tell us
that as long as our motives are right then God doesn’t care how we approach or
worship him. There are those that say
that Cain was rejected because his heart wasn’t right; God didn’t care about
his sacrifice. But the NT tells us this
is wrong, Heb_11:4 By faith Abel offered to God a more
acceptable sacrifice
than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by
accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks.
Certainly Cain’s heart was not right with God but it was the
sacrifice he brought that proved it. God
discarded his vegetable tray for a couple of reasons:
His sacrifice was not just the works of his hands but grown
in the ground that was under a curse.
Cain was telling God to accept him for what he has done and the problem
was that all the works we do are tainted with our sin. All our works arise from sinful hearts and
cannot be seen as righteous before a holy God.
Yes, he was acknowledging God and that there was a debt to pay but the
payment was totally inappropriate because it was mixed with human effort.
Both Cain and Abel obviously had been told to approach the
Lord with the sacrifice of a substitute but Cain wanted to bring something he
had done because his heart was full of himself.
So both his heart and therefore his sacrifice were rejected by the
Lord. And this leads to the second
reason God had to reject Cain.
His vegetable tray ruined the OT types of Christ. Every once in a while God makes an object
lesson of someone who thinks he could approach God in a way that didn’t point
to the finished work of Christ. Moses
wasn’t allowed to enter the Promised Land because he struck the Rock a second
time when God said to merely speak to it.
Christ only had to die for our sins once, peace was made and now we
approach the Father through this finished work and we can speak to God because Christ
has already been struck by death and gained victory over it.
Nadab and Abihu, sons of Aaron, learned this lesson with
their lives. Instead of burning incense
on the golden altar with fire that came from the brazen altar they used a
common fire. The point is that prayers
and service must arise from the sacrifice and anything done that is not based
on Christ’s work is unacceptable. Again,
God took these types seriously since he was teaching that no one can be
justified nor can do any act of worship and service until they have been
purified through the blood of Christ. Like
Cain, Nadab and Abihu decided they could serve God any way they wanted.
Cain no doubt brought a beautiful sacrifice to the Lord but
it was totally inappropriate not only because it was an act of rebellion
towards God’s will but it didn’t rely on God’s work but on his own. Had Cain first come to the Lord with a lamb
and by such faith been justified then it would have been completely appropriate
for him to bring his produce as a sacrifice of praise and thankfulness. But he got the cart before the horse and was
rejected. And such religions do the same
thing today when they teach that we can be right before God apart from anything
other than faith in the finished work of Jesus Christ. And no doubt the churches are full of people
putting money in the offering plate thinking that this is earning them brownie
points with God instead of getting right with God through the Son and then
giving offerings based on what God has done for them in Christ.